The Western Gateway of Ri-Bhoi

Patharkhmah is a rapidly emerging administrative and economic centre in western Ri-Bhoi District. It serves as the headquarters of Patharkhmah Civil Sub-Division, connecting remote villages of the Jirang region with district administration at Nongpoh.

The sub-division was inaugurated by the Hon’ble Chief Minister of Meghalaya, Shri Conrad K. Sangma, on 2nd December 2022 as part of the Government’s initiative towards decentralized governance aimed at bringing public services closer to citizens.

Located approximately 67 km from Nongpoh and 119 km from Shillong, Patharkhmah is also about 60 km from Guwahati, making it an important administrative and commercial gateway between Assam and Meghalaya.

The Fruit Bowl of Western Ri-Bhoi

The region is known for its strong agricultural base and is often referred to as the “fruit bowl” of Western Ri-Bhoi. The fertile landscape supports cultivation of pineapples, bananas and litchis. Rubber plantations have also emerged as an important economic activity in recent years.

History

Patharkhmah village developed as a modern settlement in 1953 under the leadership of the first Sordar, late Shri Rishmon Syngkli, beginning with around 80 households.

The village falls under the jurisdiction of Hima Nongkhlaw, while the surrounding Jirang region functions under the Jirang Syiemship traditional governance system.

The Matrilineal Social Fabric

The Khasi-Bhoi community follows a matrilineal system where lineage is traced through the mother. The youngest daughter (Ka Khadduh) traditionally inherits ancestral property and plays a key role in preserving family traditions.

Traditional Festivals – Shad Sajer

• Community dance symbolizing unity and prosperity
• Traditional silk attire worn by women
• Music performed using Nakra drum and Tangmuri flute